The 5 Documents That VCs Always Ask For (Before Term Sheet)

In the world of venture capital, getting to the term sheet stage is a significant milestone for any startup. However, before you reach that point, there’s a crucial hurdle to overcome: the Venture Capital (VC) due diligence process. The importance of being prepared cannot be overstated. The absence of certain key documents can lead to unnecessary delays, which might cost you valuable time and potentially derail the entire process. So, what exactly do VCs expect from you before they consider signing a term sheet?

Understanding the Due Diligence Landscape

During due diligence, investors meticulously examine your business to ensure it aligns with their investment thesis and risk appetite. It’s a thorough process, intended to validate your business’s worthiness of investment. Missing even a single document can raise red flags and slow things down, so it’s critical to have these documents ready to go before you initiate conversations with potential investors.

1. Business Plan and Executive Summary

The business plan serves as the blueprint of your company’s vision, strategy, and operational plan. It’s the first document that provides insights into the potential of your business. A comprehensive business plan should clear up any ambiguities about your business model and value proposition. Similarly, the executive summary distills your entire business plan into a concise format, highlighting the key aspects that are likely to attract investor interest. This is an area where your storytelling ability must shine, making it a compelling pitch for why your startup is a viable candidate for investment.

2. Financial Statements and Projections

VCs want to see robust financial statements. This includes your income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow forecast. Equally important are financial projections that outline expected revenue, expenses, and growth rates. According to industry standards, these projections should cover at least three to five years into the future. They give investors a sense of your business’s financial health and growth potential. Be prepared to defend your numbers; investors will probe deeply to ensure the assumptions behind your projections are solid.

3. Cap Table

The capitalization table, or cap table, is a spreadsheet or table that delineates your company’s equity capitalization. It lists all the company’s securities such as common shares, preferred shares, and any convertible instruments like options, warrants, and convertible debt. A clean, accurate, and well-organized cap table is crucial because it impacts potential returns and determines the current ownership stakes of founders, employees, and existing investors.

4. Customer Contracts and Key Agreements

Your existing and potential revenue streams are critical to your company’s valuation and attractiveness to investors. Important documents here include significant customer contracts, partnership agreements, and any other key agreements that impact your revenue or expense lines. These documents demonstrate to investors that your business has traction and contractual commitments that anchor future growth.

5. Intellectual Property Documentation

Your startup’s intellectual property (IP) can be a vital component of its competitive edge. This can include patents, trademarks, copyrights, or proprietary technology. Comprehensive documentation of your IP ensures investors that you have legal rights to your innovations and intellectual assets, reducing their risk and increasing their confidence in your company’s future.

Preparing for the VC Process

Preparation is the key to efficiency when it comes to attracting VC interest and successfully navigating the due diligence phase. By having these documents readily at hand, you streamline this critical stage, giving you a stand-out advantage over other startups that still scramble to put their investor stack together last minute.

Conclusion and a Call to Action

To every entrepreneur looking to secure funding, my advice is this: prepare proactively. Start compiling and polishing these documents today and ensure they truthfully and positively reflect your startup’s potential. Doing this not only saves time but also enhances your credibility with investors. If you’re ready to take the next step in your entrepreneurial journey and increase your chances of securing that coveted term sheet, feel free to reach out or explore more fundraising resources available through Foundercrate. Always remember, preparedness is a powerful tool in your fundraising toolkit.